Sod
Sod
Sod production involves growing a solid stand of high quality turfgrass and then harvesting the grass along with roots and a thin layer of topsoil. Many sod producers also transport and install the sod.
Key Requirements
| Land | High |
| Labor | Low |
| Capital | High |
Take the HortBizQuiz to see how much Land, Labor, and Capital you have for your operation.
Markets
- Wholesale
Pests & Disease
Weed infestations reduce the quality, and thus the marketability, of sod. The primary insect pests in sod production are white grubs, however, they seldom become a major problem if the sod is harvested within a year or two after seeding.
$4000
Cost per Acre
Costs and returns are presented as estimates. They will vary based on your farm and markets.
$8000-12000
Returns per Acre
Costs and returns are presented as estimates. They will vary based on your farm and markets.
Challenges
- Sod is an expensive enterprise, with the cost of harvesting and installation far outweighing the cost of actually producing the sod to maturity.
- Frequent mowing is an essential aspect of sod maintenance.
- The demand for sod is highly dependent on new home construction and industrial development.
Opportunities
- The use of modern, automated equipment greatly reduces labor.
- Tall fescue sod producers have been able to improve sod strength and reduce production time from seeding to harvest by installing netting immediately after planting.