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Mushrooms

Key Requirements

Land Low to Medium
Labor Medium to High
Capital Low

Take the HortBizQuiz to see how much Land, Labor, and Capital you have for your operation.

Markets

  • Direct to Consumer
    • Farmer's Market
    • On-Farm Stands
    • CSA
  • Restaurants

Pests & Disease

Potential contaminant threats include Trichoderma, Biscogniauxia and Trametes versicolor. These fungi can invade the logs, resulting in wood decay, although Trametes versicolor isn’t much of a competitor unless the logs dry out or are exposed to direct sunlight. Direct damage to the mushroom caps can occur as a result of feeding by slugs, snails, birds, squirrels, and deer. 

$1415 Cost per Acre (5 Years)

Costs and returns are presented as estimates. They will vary based on your farm and markets.

$1935 Returns per Acre (5 Years)

Costs and returns are presented as estimates. They will vary based on your farm and markets.

Challenges

Can take up to five years of production before producers see returns to cover costs. 

Opportunities

  • Growers producing sawdust-grown mushrooms under controlled environmental conditions can provide a year-round supply, giving them a marketing advantage.  
  • Shiitake mushrooms can be grown on artificial logs or blocks under controlled environment conditions.